The statistics reproduced in the following pages were collected as part of the preparation for the 18th Asian and Pacific Conference of Correctional Administrators (18th APCCA) in Vancouver, Canada, in October 1998.
Delegates were invited to suggest any changes that are needed in these statistics either during the course of the conference or, by mail or fax, in the following three weeks.
It should be noted that international comparisons must be made with caution as it is not possible to ensure that all nations in the region have used the terminology in exactly the same way.
At this stage, there are some gaps in the data and there may be some errors. Any additions or alterations that are needed may be handed to the APCCA Coordinator at any time during the conference.
A corrected version of these statistics will be included in the final report of the conference.
| Male | Female | Total | General Population ('000) | Imprisonment Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 17664 | 1028 | 18692 | 18710 | 99.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 293 | 17 | 310 | 320 | 96.9 |
| Cambodia | 3030 | 203 | 3233 | 11128 | 29.1 |
| Canada | 32282 | 2185 | 34467 | 30000 | 114.9 |
| China | 1400000 | 40000 | 1440000 | 1200000 | 120.0 |
| Fiji | 890 | 18 | 908 | 772.6 | 117.5 |
| Hong Kong, China | 9638 | 1273 | 10911 | 6687 | 163.2 |
| India | 38657 | 8059 | 246716 | 980000 | 25.2 |
| Indonesia | 47498 | 960 | 48898 | 204031 | 24.0 |
| Japan | 48277 | 2620 | 50897 | 126166 | 40.3 |
| Korea, Rep. | 66241 | 4062 | 70303 | 45991 | 152.9 |
| Macau | 637 | 54 | 691 | 454.6 | 152.0 |
| Malaysia | 25487 | 1014 | 26501 | 22000 | 120.5 |
| Mongolia | 6164 | 173 | 6337 | 2500 | 253.5 |
| New Zealand | 5291 | 256 | 5547 | 3792.2 | 146.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 3428 | 138 | 3566 | 3762 | 94.8 |
| Philippines (Nat'l only) | 20175 | 623 | 20798 | 68614 | 30.3 |
| Samoa | 172 | 4 | 176 | 161 | 109.3 |
| Singapore* | 10233 | 596 | 10829 | 3737 | 289.8 |
| Solomon Islands | 106 | 1 | 107 | 420 | 25.5 |
| Sri Lanka | 13609 | 589 | 14198 | 18112 | 78.4 |
| Thailand | 141898 | 22334 | 164232 | 60816 | 270.0 |
| Vietnam | 52000 | 3000 | 55000 | 78000 | 70.5 |
* Excluding persons in Drug Treatment Centres
run by the Singapore Prison Service
From the figures in this table the weighted
average imprisonment rate has been calculated as 77.4 per 100 000 population

| Unconvicted Remandees | Per cent | Remand Rate / 100 000 pop. | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 2737 | 14.6 | 14.8 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 43 | 13.9 | 13.4 |
| Cambodia | 1170 | 36.2 | 10.5 |
| Canada | 5737 | 16.6 | 19.1 |
| Fiji | 44 | 4.8 | 5.7 |
| Hong Kong, China | 1137 | 10.4 | 18.1 |
| India | 180072 | 73 | 18.4 |
| Indonesia | 19400 | 39.7 | 9.5 |
| Japan | 8978 | 17.6 | 7.1 |
| Korea, Rep. | 32932 | 46.8 | 71.6 |
| Macau | 198 | 28.7 | 43.6 |
| Malaysia | 7003 | 26.4 | 31.8 |
| New Zealand | 684 | 12.3 | 18 |
| Papua New Guinea | 1055 | 29.6 | 28.1 |
| Phillipines (Nat'l only) | 2145 | 10.3 | 3.1 |
| Singapore | 2201 | 20.3 | 58.9 |
| Solomon Islands | 31 | 29 | 7.4 |
| Sri Lanka | 8136 | 57.3 | 44.9 |
| Thailand | 25433 | 15.5 | 41.8 |
| Total Prison Staff | Prisoners per Staff Member | |
|---|---|---|
| Brunei Darussalam | 336 | 0.9 |
| Cambodia | 821 | 3.9 |
| Canada | 27239 | 1.3 |
| China | 280000 | 5.1 |
| Fiji | 366 | 2.5 |
| Hong Kong, China | 5378 | 2.0 |
| Indonesia | 21475 | 2.3 |
| Japan | 17075 | 3.0 |
| Korea, Rep. | 11688 | 6.0 |
| Macau | 325 | 2.1 |
| Malaysia | 7580 | 3.5 |
| Mongolia | 1100 | 5.8 |
| New Zealand | 2689 | 2.1 |
| Philippines (Nat'l only) | 2370 | 8.8 |
| Samoa | 36 | 4.9 |
| Singapore | 1605 | 6.7 |
| Solomon Islands | 174 | 0.6 |
| Sri Lanka | 4269 | 3.3 |
| Thailand | 10133 | 16.2 |
| Male | Female | Total | General Population ('000) | Imprisonment Rate | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | 17664 | 1028 | 18692 | 18710 | 99.9 |
| Brunei Darussalam | 293 | 17 | 310 | 320 | 96.9 |
| Cambodia | 3030 | 203 | 3233 | 11128 | 29.1 |
| Canada | 32282 | 2185 | 34467 | 30000 | 114.9 |
| China | 1400000 | 40000 | 1440000 | 1200000 | 120.0 |
| Fiji | 890 | 18 | 908 | 772.6 | 117.5 |
| Hong Kong, China | 9638 | 1273 | 10911 | 6687 | 163.2 |
| India | 38657 | 8059 | 246716 | 980000 | 25.2 |
| Indonesia | 47498 | 960 | 48898 | 204031 | 24.0 |
| Japan | 48277 | 2620 | 50897 | 126166 | 40.3 |
| Korea, Rep. | 66241 | 4062 | 70303 | 45991 | 152.9 |
| Macau | 637 | 54 | 691 | 454.6 | 152.0 |
| Malaysia | 25487 | 1014 | 26501 | 22000 | 120.5 |
| Mongolia | 6164 | 173 | 6337 | 2500 | 253.5 |
| New Zealand | 5291 | 256 | 5547 | 3792.2 | 146.3 |
| Papua New Guinea | 3428 | 138 | 3566 | 3762 | 94.8 |
| Philippines (Nat'l only) | 20175 | 623 | 20798 | 68614 | 30.3 |
| Samoa | 172 | 4 | 176 | 161 | 109.3 |
| Singapore* | 10233 | 596 | 10829 | 3737 | 289.8 |
| Solomon Islands | 106 | 1 | 107 | 420 | 25.5 |
| Sri Lanka | 13609 | 589 | 14198 | 18112 | 78.4 |
| Thailand | 141898 | 22334 | 164232 | 60816 | 270.0 |
| Vietnam | 52000 | 3000 | 55000 | 78000 | 70.5 |
* Excluding persons in Drug Treatment Centres run by the Singapore Prison Service .